Biochemists are those scientists who research the living things' chemistry. Their work embraces the study of complex chemical reactions and amalgamations involved in reproduction, metabolism, heredity and growth.

Job profile

Some biochemists are engaged in basic studies which increase the scientific knowledge related to chemistry of existing things. Others do practical research which means that they toil to solve realistic problems or create novel problems. For instance, in the sphere of medicine, biochemists engaged in basic research can possibly study techniques of formation of hormones. Those who do practical research shall make use of the basic discoveries about hormone development to grow synthetic hormones extensively.

Molecular biochemists, working in the medicine field, study viruses, bacteria and organisms of the type for a better understanding of chemical foundations of life. They also find out the consequences of chemicals on medical problems like cancer, obesity or aging.

Nutritional biochemists examine food products to calculate their proteins, carbohydrates, minerals and vitamins. They study the outcomes of cooking or freezing and calculate the caloric rate of foods.

Educational requirements

The students of high school engrossed in biochemistry must opt for biology, chemistry, physics, English and mathematics. Experience in the work related to science can be attained by taking part in science fairs, summer programs and science clubs. A doctorate degree is generally required to be a biochemist. One should take up biology, chemistry or biochemistry in high school and continue with the biochemistry specialization during graduation. A Ph.D. is a must to do research or to teach at an academia or to do an administration or management job. Scientists require medical training to do research on human beings.

Job prospects

The employment opportunities of biochemists are expected to grow faster than average between 2004 and 2014. Simultaneously, number of sophisticated degrees awarded is continuously increasing.

There will be plentiful jobs in the private industry, medical centers and large hospitals. Various positions related to sales in research management and marketing will be there. Some recent biochemistry progresses have profitable applications, specifically in the intensifying field of genetic engineering. Amplified public interest and awareness in conserving the environment as well as finding therapies for diseases like AIDS, heart diseases, arthritis and cancer which are also expected to present the motivation for bigger expenses by personal pharmaceutical and latest biotechnology companies.

Career advancement

Several options are available for advancement of biochemists, especially those having doctorate degrees. They can progress to biochemists' supervisor or research director in university laboratories, private industry or government. They can be professors and can merge training and research. They can even progress to executive posts in private firms.

Salary and benefits

The salary of a biochemist depends on the experience and education of a person plus the type and location of job. The median yearly income of biochemists in 2004 was $68,950. The general benefits include health insurance, pension plans and paid vacations and holidays.

Biochemistry is a field that requires the right attitude. Thus, biochemists must be patient and careful workforce who can efficiently use scientific equipments and methods. They must also be able to express their ideas proficiently.

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